{"id":2971,"date":"2026-05-20T21:13:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T21:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/pen-holders\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T14:53:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T14:53:40","slug":"pen-holders","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/pen-holders\/","title":{"rendered":"Pen Cases"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2971\" class=\"elementor elementor-2971 elementor-1353\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0c7819 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0c7819\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ada2cd e-n-menu-none e-full_width e-n-menu-layout-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-menu\" data-id=\"9ada2cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;menu_items&quot;:[{&quot;item_title&quot;:&quot;Inkwells&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e783d39&quot;,&quot;item_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/fa.adlania.net\\\/en\\\/encriers\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;item_dropdown_content&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;item_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;item_icon_active&quot;:null,&quot;element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;fbb0c3a&quot;,&quot;item_title&quot;:&quot;Pen 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Lamps&lt;br\\\/&gt;&quot;,&quot;item_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/fa.adlania.net\\\/en\\\/oil-lamps\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;item_dropdown_content&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;item_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;item_icon_active&quot;:null,&quot;element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;a4ec44b&quot;,&quot;item_title&quot;:&quot;Water 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Flasks&quot;,&quot;item_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/fa.adlania.net\\\/en\\\/powder-flasks\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;item_dropdown_content&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;item_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;item_icon_active&quot;:null,&quot;element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;item_position_horizontal&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;open_on&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;open_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll_tablet&quot;:&quot;enable&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_selector&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full_width&quot;,&quot;item_layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;,&quot;menu_item_title_distance_from_content&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_item_title_distance_from_content_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_item_title_distance_from_content_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"mega-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"e-n-menu\" data-widget-number=\"162\" aria-label=\"Objets-Menu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-n-menu-toggle\" id=\"menu-toggle-162\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"menubar-162\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-menu-toggle-icon e-open\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-menu-toggle-icon e-close\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M742 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id=\"e-n-menu-title-1622\" class=\"e-n-menu-title e-current\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-n-menu-title-container e-focus e-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/pen-holders\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-menu-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPen Cases\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"e-n-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-menu-title-1623\" class=\"e-n-menu-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-n-menu-title-container e-focus e-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/oil-lamps\/\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-menu-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOil Lamps<br\/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"e-n-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-menu-title-1624\" class=\"e-n-menu-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-n-menu-title-container e-focus e-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/water-bottles\/\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-menu-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWater Flasks\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"e-n-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-menu-title-1625\" class=\"e-n-menu-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-n-menu-title-container e-focus e-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/powder-flasks\/\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-menu-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPowder Flasks\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c181bf9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c181bf9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6a1641 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e6a1641\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pen Cases<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3df831 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3df831\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pen cases hold an essential place in the history of the arts of writing and the transmission of knowledge throughout Islamic civilizations. Far more than simple utilitarian objects, they reflect the refinement of traditional craftsmanship and the importance attached to education, calligraphy, and scholarly culture. <\/p><p>Used to store qalams (reed pens), small penknives for trimming the nibs, and sometimes ink, these objects display a remarkable diversity of shapes, materials, and decorative styles. Crafted from wood, copper, brass, or engraved metal, many are adorned with geometric, floral, or calligraphic motifs inspired by Islamic decorative arts. <\/p><p>Through this selection, the ADLANIA Foundation seeks to highlight a heritage closely linked to manuscript writing, the arts of the book, and the transmission of knowledge, while contributing to the preservation and promotion of this rich cultural legacy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-090f27b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"090f27b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-920eae9 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"920eae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-3b28cd6{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing );}.elementor-1443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-afdd051{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 20px) 0px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( 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);word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing );}.elementor-1443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e13d229{font-family:\"Inter\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.4em;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:1px;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-primary-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-primary-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-primary-word-spacing );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-primary-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-primary-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-primary-word-spacing );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3362 post-3362 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_130_8805.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3361\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_130_8805.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_130_8805-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_130_8805-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Engraved Brass Pen Case<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 130<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A finely engraved brass pen case decorated with floral and geometric motifs inspired by Islamic decorative arts. Its ornamentation reflects the refinement of objects associated with writing and calligraphy. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographic origin<\/strong>: Ottoman Empire or the Near East<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3368 post-3368 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_32_214.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3367\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_32_214.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_32_214-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_32_214-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miniature-Decorated Pen Case with Horsemen<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 32<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pen case decorated with a painted scene depicting horsemen set against an architectural landscape. Its refined ornamentation, combined with geometric motifs, reflects the close relationship between the decorative arts and the traditions of writing.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographical origin:<\/strong> Persia or Mughal India<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3338 post-3338 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_3209_1577.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3336\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_3209_1577.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_3209_1577-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_3209_1577-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marquetry Geometric Decorated Pen Case<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 3209<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A finely crafted pen case decorated with repeating geometric patterns inspired by Islamic decorative arts. Its elegant composition reflects the refinement of objects associated with the art of writing.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographical origin<\/strong>: Syria<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3341 post-3341 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1588_3779.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3340\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1588_3779.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1588_3779-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1588_3779-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calligraphic Openwork Pen Case<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 1588<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pen case decorated with an openwork calligraphic inscription featuring the supplication of the Prophet Y\u016bnus (Jonah): \u201cThere is no deity except You. Glory be to You! Indeed, I was among the wrongdoers.\u201d (Qur\u2019an, Surah Al-Anbiy\u0101\u2019, 21:87). Its decoration reflects the refinement of the art of calligraphy in the Islamic tradition.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographic origin<\/strong>: Ottoman Empire or Persia<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3356 post-3356 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_319_8676.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3355\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_319_8676.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_319_8676-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_319_8676-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wooden Pen Case with Geometric Carved Motifs<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 319<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A wooden pen case finely carved with repeating geometric motifs inspired by Islamic decorative arts. Its understated decoration reflects the refinement of objects associated with writing and the arts of the book.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographic Origin<\/strong>: North Africa or the Near East<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3359 post-3359 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_311_8672.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3358\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_311_8672.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_311_8672-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_311_8672-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brass Pen Case with Integrated Inkwell<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 311<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brass pen case consisting of an elongated holder with an integrated inkwell attached to one side. Its openwork decoration and slender design reflect the refinement of objects associated with writing and calligraphy.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographical origin<\/strong>: India<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3331 post-3331 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJET_2370_083-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3330\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJET_2370_083-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJET_2370_083-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJET_2370_083-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Engraved Epigraphic Pen Case<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 2370<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pen case decorated with Arabic calligraphic inscriptions combined with stylized geometric and vegetal motifs. The overall design evokes the scholarly traditions and the arts of the book in the Islamic world. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographic origin<\/strong>: Near East<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3334 post-3334 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJET_2365_053-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3333\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJET_2365_053-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJET_2365_053-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJET_2365_053-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calligraphic Pen Case with Integrated Inkwell<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 2365<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pen case adorned with Arabic calligraphic inscriptions and geometric motifs inspired by Islamic decorative arts. The refinement of its decoration reflects the care devoted to objects used in scholarly circles and the traditions of manuscript writing.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographical origin<\/strong>: Ottoman Empire<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3350 post-3350 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1050_3752.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3349\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1050_3752.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1050_3752-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1050_3752-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metal Pen Case with Integrated Inkwell<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 1050<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A metal pen case fitted with a side-mounted inkwell, decorated with engraved motifs inspired by Islamic decorative arts. Its refined simplicity reflects the traditions associated with writing and calligraphy. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographical origin<\/strong>: Ottoman Empire<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3344 post-3344 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1551_229.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3343\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1551_229.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1551_229-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1551_229-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marquetry Geometric Decorated Pen Case<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 1551<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A finely crafted pen case decorated with repeating geometric patterns inspired by Islamic decorative arts. Its elegant composition reflects the refinement of objects associated with the art of writing.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographical origin<\/strong>: Syria<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3347 post-3347 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1534_9215.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3346\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1534_9215.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1534_9215-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1534_9215-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calligraphic Brass Pen Case Engraved<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 1534<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brass pen case decorated with calligraphic inscriptions and geometric motifs inspired by Islamic decorative arts. Its refined ornamentation reflects the rich traditions associated with writing and calligraphy.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographic origin<\/strong>: Near East<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3353 post-3353 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1030_3644.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3352\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1030_3644.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1030_3644-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_1030_3644-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Painted Pen Case with Floral and Figurative Decoration<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 1030<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lacquered wooden pen case decorated with floral motifs and painted figurative scenes. Its refined ornamentation reflects the artistic traditions associated with the arts of the book and writing. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographical origin<\/strong>: Persia or Central Asia<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1443\" class=\"elementor elementor-1443 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3365 post-3365 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pen-holders\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28cd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b28cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afdd051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afdd051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_53_239-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3364\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_53_239-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_53_239-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Fondation_Adlania_OBJ_53_239-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1883ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1883ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calligraphic Pen Case with Epigraphic Decoration<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"e13d229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>OBJ 53<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pen case adorned with calligraphic inscriptions and geometric motifs inspired by Islamic decorative arts. Its refined decoration reflects the rich traditions of writing and calligraphy.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimated date<\/strong>: 19th century<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Geographical origin<\/strong>: Ottoman Empire<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inkwells Pen Cases Oil Lamps Water Flasks Powder Flasks Pen Cases Pen cases hold an essential place in the history of the arts of writing and the transmission of knowledge throughout Islamic civilizations. Far more than simple utilitarian objects, they reflect the refinement of traditional craftsmanship and the importance attached to education, calligraphy, and scholarly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2955,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2971","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2971"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3842,"href":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2971\/revisions\/3842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fa.adlania.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}