ICO 152
An illustrated pilgrimage certificate centered on the Kaaba within the Great Mosque of Mecca. Surrounding the principal sanctuary are depictions of several sites associated with the rites of the Hajj and the sacred history of the city, accompanied by calligraphic inscriptions and devotional formulas. Designed as both a pilgrimage keepsake and an object of devotion, this document celebrates the centrality of the Sacred House in Islamic spirituality while preserving the memory of the holy places visited by pilgrims.
Estimated date: Late 19th – early 20th century
Geographical origin: Ottoman world or the Arabian Peninsula